
Savings and Retirement
Retirement Readiness Replacement Ratio
What is a Replacement Ratio?
One way to measure retirement readiness is based on income "replacement ratios." A "replacement ratio" represents the percentage of your pre-retirement salary (in the year just prior to retirement) that you will be able to replace throughout your retirement given the amount of assets you have accumulated. For instance, if you were earning a $50,000 salary the year before retirement and your replacement ratio was 80 percent, you would need to live on an annual income equivalent to $40,000 throughout your retirement years. Most financial planners advise that you will need a replacement ratio of approximately 80 percent in order to maintain your lifestyle into retirement.
The following chart depicts the estimated replacement ratios provided by the company's retirement plans, combined with Social Security, for someone who works 30 years with the company and retires at age 65.
| Starting Salary |
| |
<$35,000 |
$35,000 - $50,000 |
$50,000 - $75,000 |
$75,000 - $100,000 |
401(k) - Employee
Contributions |
25% |
25% |
25% |
25% |
401(k) - Company
Match* |
25% |
25% |
22% |
19% |
| Pension Plan |
16% |
16% |
16% |
16% |
| Social Security |
37% |
33% |
28% |
23% |
Income Replacement
Ratio at Retirement |
103% |
99% |
91% |
83% |
*The Company Match is currently capped at $5,000 annually which results in lower replacement ratios as your salary surpasses $100,000.
It is important to realize that while the pension and Social Security components of your retirement income do not require any actions on your part, the 401(k) plan, which comprises approximately 50 percent of the retirement picture, requires your active involvement. The above chart uses the following assumptions:
- You contribute 5 percent of your pay on a pre-tax basis to the 401(k) Savings Plan to take full advantage of the company match
- You earn an 8 percent rate of return on your 401(k) investments by investing prudently
- Your salary increases over the course of your career by 4 percent per year
If you do not achieve the above assumptions for the 401(k) plan or if you do not work a full career with the company, it may be necessary for you to supplement your company-provided retirement benefits with personal savings.
How do I determine my own personal replacement ratio?
With the personal replacement ratio feature on myComp, you can now measure your own retirement readiness. Newly added in January 2008, this feature allows you to model your own personal replacement ratio based on the benefits you have earned in the Travelers retirement plans and the retirement age you select.
Review your own Replacement Ratio on myComp
(Once you log-in to myComp, click on the Retirement Planning tab)
Return to the Retirement Readiness Home Page
* This link is accessible only to employees logged into Travelers secure network.